3. Simple Past Tense
Verbal Sentence form
(+) S +V2 +(O/adverb )
( -) S + did + not + V 1 + ( O/Adverb )
( ?) did +S + V1 + ( O/Adverb )
(-?)did + S + not + V1 + ( O/Adverb ) ?
Dalam tenses Simple past verbal, ketika bentuk negative dan introgative dimunculkan Verb auxiliary "did"
Nominal : Ordinary verb ( to be: was,were )
Nominal sentence form :
(+) S + was/were + 3c
( -) S +was/were+ not + 3c
( ?) was/were + S + 3c
( -) S +was/were+ not + 3c
( ?) was/were + S + 3c
(-?) was/were + S + not + 3c ?
Was : digunakan untuk subject I, She,He,It
Were : digunakan untuk subject You, we, they
Was : digunakan untuk subject I, She,He,It
Were : digunakan untuk subject You, we, they
Time signal
keterangan waktu yang di gunakan dalam tenses simple past
menggunakan bentuk last ( yang lalu ), ago ( yang lalu )serta ekspresi yang lain
this morning ( tadi pagi ) last + time
yesterday etc..........
2 days aga
the other day
Fungsi
1. Habitual action
ex: I always swam in the river when we were still children.
2. General truth in the past
ex: columbus dicovered America Continent ( columbus mennemukan benua Amerika )
3.Menyatan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau
ex: l met Sam yesterdayb ( saya bertemu sam kemarin )
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