Simple present tense

1.Simple Present Tense

A. Pattern/bentuk/Rumus

Verbal sentence form

(+) S + V1 (s/es) + (O/Adverb)

( -) S + do/does + not + V1 + ( O/Adverb )

( ?) do/does +S + ( O/Adverb )

(-?) do/does + S + not + V1 + ( O/Adverb ) ?

Dalam tenses simple present verbal, ketika bentuk negative dan introgative dimunculkan verb auxiliary berupa do/does:

Do    : digunakan subject : I.You,We,They
Does:  digunakan subject : she.he.it

Nominal : Ordinary verb ( to be: am is are )

Nominal sentence form :  

(+) S + tobe + 3c
( -) S + tobe + not + 3c
( ?) tobe + S + 3c

(-?) tobe + S + not + 3c ?

Is   :  digunakan untuk subject she,he,it
am :  digunakan  unuk subject I

Time signal     

every + time        Adverb of frecquency               on......
everyday              always                                     on sunday
every night            often                                       on monday
etc....................................................................................... 

fungsi 

1.kebiasaan

ex: he goes to surabaya every sunday

2.kebenaran umum

ex: the aerth is roud 

3.Future time : di gunakan untuk sesuatu yang terjadwal atau setiap waktunya sama.

ex: our class begint at 7 tomorrow

4.Headline newspaper

ex: Susilo bambang ,our presiden visits Bandung

5.Imperative ( kalimat perintah )

ex: Don't distrub me!

6.Menyatakan kecakapan seseorang ( abillity )

ex: he speaks english fluently

7.Non progresive Verb ( kata kerja yang tidak bisa diprogresifkan )

ex: They recognize me BUKAN they are recognizing me

8.Series of action 

Digunakan untuk kejadian yang berurutan atau kejadian yang selesai dan diikuti kejadian lain saat berbicara.

ex: My parent live in jakarta.