A. Pattern/bentuk/Rumus
Verbal sentence form
Auxiliary verb ( had+ been )
(+) S +had + been+ V ing +(O/adverb )
( -) S + had + not + been + Ving + ( O/Adverb )
( ?) had +S + been + V ing + ( O/Adverb )
(-?) had+ S + not + been +V ing + ( O/Adverb ) ?
Nominal : Ordinary verb ( to be: been )
Nominal sentence form :
(+) S + had+ been + 3c
( -) S + had + not + been + 3c
( ?) had +been + 3c?
(-?) had + S + not + 3c ?( -) S + had + not + been + 3c
( ?) had +been + 3c?
Time signal
since
for
Fungsi
Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang masih berlangsung ketika kejadian lain terjadi di masa lampau . Selain itu, tenses ini juga berfungsi menyakan kejadian yang sudah selesai dengan durasi sebelum
ex: the police had been loaking for the criminal for two years before they cought him.
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