A. Pattern/bentuk/Rumus
Auxiliary Verb ( had )
Verbal sentence form
(+) S +had + V 3 +(O/adverb )
( -) S + had + not + V3 + ( O/Adverb )
( ?) had +S + been+ V 3 + ( O/Adverb )
(-?) had+ S + not + been+ V 3 + ( O/Adverb ) ?
Nominal : Ordinary verb ( to be: been )
Nominal sentence form :
(+) S + had+ been + 3c
( -) S + had + not + been + 3c
( ?) had +been + 3c?
(-?) had + S + not + been +3c ?( -) S + had + not + been + 3c
( ?) had +been + 3c?
Time signal
menggunakan beberapa TS present perfect, tetapi penggunaanya di sesuaikan dengan waktu lampau.
ex:
for
just
already
Fungsi
Untuk mengekspresikan aktivitas yang telah selesai sebelum aktivitas yang lain pada masa lampau
ex:
sam had already left before ani got there
( sam telah berangkat sebelum ani tiba)
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